# Negotiating Payment Terms (Net 30)
In Western B2B commerce, Net 30 (paying the invoice 30 days after the goods are delivered) is the standard operating procedure. It allows you to maintain cash flow while waiting for the product to sell.
When a first-time buyer sits down at a Canton Fair booth and confidently demands "Net 30" payment terms, the factory boss will either laugh in their face or politely end the meeting.
> **💡 Withyou Trip Expert Verdict:**
> "The absolute rule of Chinese manufacturing is **No Credit for Strangers**. A factory will never give a new buyer Net 30 terms because international debt collection is impossible. If you take the goods and refuse to pay, a Chinese factory cannot successfully sue an LLC in Ohio. For your first order, you MUST accept the industry standard: **30% Deposit (T/T) before production, 70% Balance before shipment.**"
## 1. The Payment Terms Matrix
| Payment Term | Who it Favors | When it is Used |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **100% Upfront** | Factory (Zero Risk) | 🔴 Scam alert. Never do this for bulk OEM orders. |
| **30% Deposit / 70% Pre-Shipment**| Balanced | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ The global standard for new buyers. |
| **30% Deposit / 70% Against Bill of Lading**| Buyer | Factory ships goods, but holds the B/L until you pay. |
| **Net 30 / Net 60** | Buyer (Maximum Leverage)| Only unlocked after 3+ years of flawless order history. |
## 2. The Power of "70% Against Copy of B/L"
Once you have completed one or two successful orders with a factory, you should immediately renegotiate the 70% balance payment.
* **The Standard:** The factory wants the 70% balance *before* the container leaves their warehouse.
* **The Upgrade:** You must negotiate **"70% Balance against Copy of B/L (Bill of Lading)."**
* **How it Works:** The factory loads the container onto the ship. The shipping line issues the Bill of Lading (the legal title to the goods). The factory emails you a scanned copy of the B/L to prove the goods are actually on the ocean. *Then* you wire the 70%. This proves you aren't paying for air.
## 3. The Letter of Credit (L/C) Illusion
Many buyers read outdated textbooks that suggest using a Letter of Credit (L/C) to protect their money.
* **The Reality:** An L/C involves your bank locking funds and guaranteeing payment only when the factory produces specific shipping documents.
* **The Trap:** L/Cs are incredibly bureaucratic, expensive (banks charge massive fees), and agonizingly slow. Today, Chinese factories despise L/Cs. Unless you are buying $500,000+ of heavy industrial machinery or commodities (like raw steel), do not use an L/C. Stick to Bank Wire (T/T) combined with rigorous third-party Quality Control inspections.
## ❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
**Q: Can I pay the 30% deposit using a Credit Card or PayPal for safety?**
A: **No.** Factories operate on razor-thin margins (often 10%). PayPal and Credit Cards charge a 3% to 5% processing fee. The factory will refuse. More importantly, PayPal offers very little actual buyer protection for massive B2B commercial manufacturing disputes. You must use a **Telegraphic Transfer (T/T Bank Wire)** or a specialized B2B payment platform like Veem or Payoneer.